![]() ![]() The first eruption was in 1787, and many others followed, the most recent being in 2020. It is not only India’s but Asia’s only active volcano that has erupted quite frequently over the years and caused significant damage. It is 138 km from the territory’s capital city Port Blair. True to its name, Barren Island is a desolate and uninhabited place in the Andaman Sea. The Andaman Island in the Andaman Sea is home to South Asia’s only active volcano However, it is important to know that the Andaman Sea is still geologically evolving and changing due to tectonic activities and many other topographic factors. The shifting of the Indian Plate opened the Andaman Sea and separated the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from the mainland. In this period, the Indian Plate started to move northward gradually and then struck the Eurasian Plate, which led to the birth of the Himalayas and the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. ![]() It is said that the Andaman Sea was formed due to the tectonic activities that happened during the Late Cretaceous Period, from about 100 to 66 million years ago. The southern end lies near the island of Breueh. Towards its western side, it is distinguished from the Bay of Bengal by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is surrounded by Myanmar and Thailand’s coastline, running along the Martaban Gulf and the western part of the Malay Peninsula. The maximum depth of the sea is around 4,198 m.Īlso called the Burma Sea, the Andaman Sea is a marginal water body of the northeastern Indian Ocean. Due to underwater valleys, its depth exceeds in some places. It covers a surface area of 797,000 square kilometres and has an average depth of 1096 metres. The Andaman Sea is approximately 750 miles or 1200 km long and is 647 km wide. Andaman Sea was created in the Late Cretaceous Period The Andaman Sea has served as an important trade route since ancient timesġ. Andaman Sea is one of the world’s most famous diving spots North Sentinel Island is home to the isolated Sentinelese People One of the largest crabs in the world lives in the Andamans Large-scale commercial fishing is banned in the Andaman Sea ![]()
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